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Thursday, May 28, 2015

RATING world's best universities Times Higher Education, 2014. THE World University Rankings 2014-2015.



RATING universities in the country


1 California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology US
2 Harvard University, Harvard University USA
3 University of Oxford University of Oxford United Kingdom
4 Stanford University Stanford University USA
5 University of Cambridge University of Cambridge UK
6 MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology US
7 Princeton University Princeton University USA
8 University of California at Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley USA
9 Imperial College London Imperial College London UK
9 Yale University Yale University USA
11 University of Chicago University of Chicago US
12 University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Los Angeles USA
13 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, Switzerland
14 Columbia University Columbia University USA
15 Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University USA
16 University of Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania USA
17 University of Michigan University of Michigan US
18 Duke University Duke University USA
19 Cornell University Cornell University USA
20 University of Toronto University of Toronto, Canada
21 Northwestern University Northwestern University USA
22 University College London University College London United Kingdom
23 University of Tokyo University of Tokyo, Japan
24 Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University USA
25 National University of Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore
26 University of Washington University of Washington United States
27 Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology United States
28 University of Texas at Austin University of Texas at Austin US
29 University of Illinois, Urbana University of Illinois - Urbana USA
29 University of Munich Ludwig-Maximilian Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München Germany
29 University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Wisconsin Madison United States
32 University of British Columbia University of British Columbia, Canada
33 University of Melbourne University of Melbourne, Australia
34 Federal Polytechnic Institute of Lausanne École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
34 London School of Economics and Political Science, London School of Economics and Political Science UK
36 University of Edinburgh University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
37 University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Barbara United States
38 New York University New York University US
39 McGill University McGill University, Canada
40 King's College London King's College London UK
41 University of California, San Diego University of California, San Diego United States
42 Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Saint Louis United States
43 University of Hong Kong University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
44 Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Institute Sweden
45 Australian National University Australian National University, Australia
46 University of Minnesota University of Minnesota USA
46 University of North Carolina University of North Carolina USA
48 Peking University Peking University, China
49 Tsinghua University Tsinghua University, China
50 Seoul National University, Seoul National University, South Korea
51 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong
52 Korean Institute of Advanced Science and Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
52 University of Manchester University of Manchester UK
54 Brown University Brown University USA
55 University of California at Davis, University of California Davis United States
55 Catholic University of Louvain Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium
57 Boston University Boston University USA
58 Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania State University USA
59 Kyoto University, Kyoto University, Japan
60 University of Sydney University of Sydney, Australia
61 Polytechnic Institute of École Polytechnique, France
61 Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University of Singapore
63 Higher Normal School in Pisa Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa Italy
64 Leiden University Leiden University Netherlands
65 Australia's University of Queensland University of Queensland Australia, Australia
66 Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea
67 University of Göttingen University of Göttingen, Germany
68 Ohio State University Ohio State University USA
69 Rice University Rice University USA
70 University of Heidelberg Ruprecht Karl Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, Germany
71 Delft University of Technology Delft University of Technology Netherlands
72 Erasmus University Rotterdam Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands
73 Wageningen University and Research Centre Wageningen University and Research Center Netherlands
74 University of Bristol University of Bristol UK
75 University of Basel University of Basel, Switzerland
75 University of South Carolina University of Southern California USA
77 University of Amsterdam University of Amsterdam Netherlands
78 Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France
79 Utrecht University Utrecht University Netherlands
80 Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany
81 Free University of Berlin Free University of Berlin, Germany
82 Michigan State University Michigan State University USA
83 Durham University Durham University UK
83 Monash University Monash University, Australia
85 Middle East Technical University Middle East Technical University TURKEY
86 University of Arizona University of Arizona USA
86 Notre-Dame University, University of Notre Dame United States
88 University of California, Irvine University of California, Irvine USA
88 Tufts University Tufts University United States
90 Ghent University Ghent University Belgium
91 University of Massachusetts University of Massachusetts USA
91 University of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh United States
93 Emory University Emory University USA
94 University of Glasgow University of Glasgow United Kingdom
94 McMaster University McMaster University named Canada
96 Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University USA
97 University of Colorado University of Colorado USA
98 Stockholm University Stockholm University Sweden
98 Technical University of Munich Technical University of Munich, Germany
98 Uppsala University Uppsala University Sweden
101 Maastricht University Maastricht University Netherlands
102 Purdue University Purdue University USA
103 University of Helsinki University of Helsinki, Finland
103 University Pierre and Marie Curie Pierre and Marie Curie University, France
103 University of Warwick University of Warwick United Kingdom
103 University of Zurich University of Zürich, Switzerland
107 University of Geneva University of Geneva, Switzerland
107 Queen Mary University of London Queen Mary, University of London UK
109 University of California at Santa Cruz University of California, Santa Cruz United States
109 University of New South Wales, University of New South Wales, Australia
111 University of St Andrews University of St. Andrews UK
111 University of Sussex University of Sussex United Kingdom
113 University of Montreal Université de Montréal, Canada
113 Tübingen University and Eberhard Carl Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
113 University of York University of York UK
116 Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University United States
117 University of Groningen University of Groningen Netherlands
118 Royal Holloway University of London Royal Holloway, University of London UK
119 Lund University, Lund University Sweden
120 University of South Paris, Université Paris-Sud, France
121 University of Rochester University of Rochester USA
121 University of Sheffield University of Sheffield UK
121 Danish Technical University, Technical University of Denmark Denmark
124 University of Alberta, University of Alberta, Canada
124 University of Cape Town University of Cape Town, South Africa
126 Boston College Boston College USA
126 University of Florida University of Florida USA
126 Royal Institute of Technology Royal Institute of Technology Sweden
129 The Chinese University of Hong Kong Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
130 University of Virginia University of Virginia USA
131 Lancaster University Lancaster University UK
132 University of Bern University of Bern, Switzerland
132 University of Maryland, College Park University of Maryland, College Park USA
132 University of Southampton University of Southampton United Kingdom
135 Technical University of Dresden, Dresden University of Technology, Germany
136 University of Lausanne University of Lausanne, Switzerland
136 Free University Amsterdam VU University Amsterdam The Netherlands
138 Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin Ireland
139 Bogazici University Boğaziçi University, Turkey
140 Radbudsky University in Nijmegen Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands
141 Colorado School of Mines Colorado School of Mines United States
141 Texas University of Agriculture and Mechanics of Texas A & M University United States
141 Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
144 Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands
144 State University of New Jersey named after Rutgers Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey USA
146 University of Leeds University of Leeds United Kingdom
147 Brandeis University Brandeis University US
148 University of Birmingham University of Birmingham UK
148 University Sungkyunkvan Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea
150 University of California, Riverside University of California, Riverside United States
150 Indiana University Indiana University United States
152 Dartmouth College Dartmouth College USA
153 Aarhus University, Aarhus University Denmark
154 University of Exeter University of Exeter United Kingdom
155 National Taiwan University National Taiwan University Taiwan
156 RWTH Aachen University RWTH Aachen University, Germany
157 University of Liverpool University of Liverpool UK
157 Osaka University Osaka University, Japan
157 University of Western Australia University of Western Australia, Australia
160 University of Copenhagen University of Copenhagen Denmark
160 Ecole Normale Superieure of Lyon École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France
162 University of Utah University of Utah USA
163 University of Freiburg University of Freiburg, Germany
164 University of Adelaide University of Adelaide, Australia
165 Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
165 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
165 University Pompeu Fabra Pompeu Fabra University Spain
165 Tohoku University Tohoku University, Japan
169 University of Miami University of Miami USA
170 University of Antwerp University of Antwerp Belgium
171 Catholic University of Louvain Université Catholique de Louvain Belgium
171 University of Nottingham University of Nottingham UK
173 Georgetown University Georgetown University USA
173 University of Victoria University of Victoria, Canada
175 University of Auckland University of Auckland, New Zealand
175 University of Iowa University of Iowa US
177 Syracuse University Syracuse University US
178 University of Aberdeen University of Aberdeen United Kingdom
178 University Joseph Fourier (Grenoble 1) Joseph Fourier University - Grenoble 1 France
180 University of Delaware University of Delaware USA
180 University of Paris VII Denis Diderot named University Paris Diderot - Paris 7, France
182 Arizona State University Arizona State University USA
182 Sabanci University Sabanci University, Turkey
182 University of Vienna University of Vienna Austria
185 Northeastern University Northeastern University United States
186 University of Oslo University of Oslo Norway
186 Yeshiva University Yeshiva University USA
188 University of Ottawa University of Ottawa, Canada
188 University at Stony Brook Stony Brook University USA
188 Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University, Israel
191 State University of New York at Buffalo State University of New York Buffalo USA
192 Hong Kong City University City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
193 Fudan University, Fudan University, China
193 Iowa State University Iowa State University USA
195 University of Bonn University of Bonn, Germany
196 Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov Moscow State University Lomonosov Moscow State University Russia
196 St. George's University, London St George's, University of London UK
198 University of East Anglia University of East Anglia UK
199 University of Leicester University of Leicester United Kingdom
200 Florida Institute of Technology Florida Institute of Technology US
200 George Washington University George Washington University USA
 

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50 best universities in America




Studying at the University is worth a fortune. For four years in an elite private institution like the University of Chicago (№4) and Stanford (№3) you lay out a quarter of a million dollarsEditors: Michael Noer, Zack O'Malley GreenburgStudy: Bethany Christie, Michael Garfinkel, Robert Mundy, Charlotte O'Gerron Noah ShifrinPrepared in collaboration with the Center for accessibility and effectiveness of universities (Center for collegeaf for dability and productivity).***Studying at the University is worth a fortune. For four years in an elite private institution like the University of Chicago (№4) and Stanford (№3) you lay out a quarter of a million dollars. Degree in a more accessible location, for example at the College of William and Mary (№40) and the University of California at Berkeley (№50), it is still worth at least $ 100 thousand., Even for students who live in the same state.Is it worth it? For many students, the answer is "no", if you are not enrolled in one of the most prestigious universities in America.In the annual ranking of Forbes «Top US universities", created in cooperation with the Washington Center for the availability and effectiveness of universities (Center for College Affordability and Productivity), we focused on what is most important for students - the quality of teaching, career prospects, a low level of debt.In the first place ranking for the first time since 2008, he returned to Princeton University. He gives way to Williams College, who heads our ranking for two consecutive years. The top ten list of leading universities of the Ivy League - Princeton is in addition to Yale (№5), Harvard (№6) and Columbia University (№8). The only member of the Ivy League, not included in the top 50, became Cornell University (№51).
</ Span> Rankings are based on five main criteria: the success of graduates (32.5%) - are estimated salary and fame; </ span> student satisfaction (27.5%), which includes the evaluation of teachers and the remaining percentage on training after the first year; </ Span> The level of debt (17.5%) - is high indebtedness of students and penalty interest rate. </ Span> We also take into account the percentage of graduates of a training program for four years (11.25%), awards in various competitions (11.25%) and students who have received prestigious Rhodes Scholarship, Marshall, Fulbright, etc., as well as the number of doctoral students.
</ Span> 1. Princeton University
</ span> Location: Princeton, pcs. </ Span> New Jersey
</ span> Number of bachelors: 5203
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 53,934
</ span> Interesting facts:
</ span> - In 1783, Nassau Hall, owned by the University, for four months was the building of the US Congress.
</ Span> - Charles" Pete "Conrad (Issue 1953) became the third man to walk on the lunar surface. </ span> He drove to Princeton flag 19 November 1969.
</ span> - Of the students hired to work immediately after graduation, 16% of graduates in 2006 received a place on Wall Street. </ span> Four years later, the figure was 12%.
</ Span> 2. Williams College
</ span> Location: Williamstown, NY. </ Span> Massachusetts
</ span> Number of bachelors 2070
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,141
</ span> Interesting facts:
</ span> - The first university baseball game took place in 1859 between Williams College and Amherst College.
</ Span> - Among the graduates who have become billionaires:
</ span> Robert Rich ml. </ Span> - Issue 1997; </ span> $ 2.1 billion; </ span> Company Rich Products;
</ span> Chase Coleman - Issue 1997; </ span> $ 1.1 billion; </ span> Fund Tiger Global.
</ Span> - The University is in second place in the number of students graduated from the full program four years (91%).
</ Span> 3. Stanford University
</ span> Location: Palo Alto, pcs. </ Span> California
</ span> Number of bachelors: 6988
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,775
</ span> Interesting facts:

& nbsp; </ span> - For the 121-year history of its 107 Stanford students were awarded scholarships Rhodes, 86 - Marshall Scholarships, 60 - Truman Scholarship.
</ Span> - One of the most innovative Silicon Valley companies - Google, Yahoo, Cisco, Sun Microsystems - based Stanford graduates.
</ Span> - Students, who later became sports stars: Tiger Woods, John Elway (no. 1983), John McEnroe and others. </ span> Woods and McEnroe training is completed.
</ Span> 4. The University of Chicago
</ span> Location: Chicago ,. </ span> Illinois
</ span> Number of bachelors: 5402
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 59,950
</ span> Interesting facts:
</ span> - Janet Davison Rowley (no. 1944; doctorate in 1948) in 1972 discovered that cancer is a genetic disease. </ span> In 2012, a new department of the University was named in her honor.
</ Span> - University students call themselves" the place where the fun ends. "
</ Span> - In 2008, the fund manager David Booth donated $ 300 million - the largest gift in the history of the university - its business school, which became known as the School of Business. </ Span> Booth.
</ Span> 5. Yale University
</ span> Location: New Haven, NY. </ Span> Connecticut
</ span> Number of bachelors: 5349
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 58,250
</ span> Interesting facts:
</ span> - In 1852, on Lake Winnipesaukee, pcs. </ Span> New Hampshire, the first in the history of America's inter-university competition - between Yale and Harvard.
</ Span> - 99% first-year students choose to continue their education.
</ Span> - University nurtured five US presidents: Bush v . </ span> (Issue 1946 GDS), W. Bush. </ span> (1968), Clinton (1973), Ford (1941), and Taft (1878).
</ Span> 6. Harvard University
</ span> Location: Cambridge, NY. </ Span> Massachusetts
</ span> Number of bachelors: 10,305
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 56,000
</ span> Interesting facts:
</ span> - Teachers and students at Harvard in general have received 46 Nobel Prizes.
</ Span> - In 2011, after the repeal of" Do not Ask, Do not Tell ", Harvard first time in 42 years returned to campus system vnepoiskovoy ROTC.
</ span> - The Foundation of the University is $ 32 billion, or $ 1,168,224 per student.
</ Span> 7. The United States Military Academy (West Point)
</ span> Location: West Point, NY. </ Span> Half-day students go skiing at Mountain High resort an hour's drive from the university, half a day relaxing on the beach Newport Beach.
</ span> - Despite the high cost of education, the university has 11 minutes, the lowest level of debt students.
</ Span> - It is part of the Pomona Claremont Colleges, Association of the seven independent institutions located in the adjacent campuses.
</ span> 10. Swarthmore College
</ span> Location: Swarthmore, pcs. </ Span> Pennsylvania
</ span> Number of bachelors: 1545
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 55,895
</ span> Interesting facts:

& nbsp; </ span> - Sunday evening before the start of the school year, students traditionally gather together and watch the movie" The Graduate. "
</ Span> - If desired, students can attend the program at Pennsylvania State University, which is located 20 minutes away from campus.

& Nbsp; </ span> - One-fifth of the students choose to continue their education and obtain his doctorate.
</ Span> 11. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
</ span> Location: Cambridge ,. </ span> Massachusetts
</ span> Number of bachelors: 4384
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 55,270
</ span> 12. Notre-Dame University
</ span> Location: Notre Dame, pcs. </ Span> Indiana
</ span> Number of bachelors: 8452
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 55,257
</ span> 13. Amherst College
</ span> Location: Amherst, NY. </ Span> Massachusetts
</ span> Number of bachelors 1791
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 56,898
</ span> 14. Bowden College
</ span> Location: Brunswick, NY. </ Span> Maine
</ span> Number of bachelors 1778
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 56,540
</ span> 15. Washington and Lee University
</ span> Location: Lexington ,. </ span> Virginia
</ span> Number of bachelors 1790
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 54,843
</ span> 16. Wellesley College
</ span> Location: Wellesley, pcs. </ Span> Massachusetts
</ span> Number of bachelors: 2502
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 55,300
</ span> 17. University of Pennsylvania
</ span> Location: Philadelphia ,. </ span> Pennsylvania
</ span> Number of bachelors: 11765
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,360
</ span> 18. California Institute of Technology
</ span> Location: Pasadena, pcs. </ Span> California
</ span> Number of bachelors: 978
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 54,090
</ span> 19. Brown University
</ span> Location: Providence, pcs. </ Span> RI
</ span> Number of bachelors: 6380
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 56,150
</ span> 20. Vassar College
</ span> Location: Pokepsi, pcs. </ Span> NY
</ span> Number of bachelors: 2386
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,385
</ span> 21. Wesleyan University
</ span> Location: Middletown, NY. </ Span> Connecticut
</ span> Number of bachelors: 2882
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 58,371
</ span> 22. Northwestern University
</ span> Location: Evanston, pcs. </ Span> Illinois
</ span> Number of bachelors: 9466
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 58,829
</ span> 23. Claremont McKenna College
</ span> Location: Claremont, pcs. </ Span> California
</ span> Number of bachelors 1301
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,865
</ span> 24. Duke University
</ span> Location: Durham, NY. </ Span> North Carolina
</ span> Number of bachelors: 6680
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,325
</ span> 25. Colby College
</ span> Location: Waterville, NY. </ Span> Maine
</ span> Number of bachelors 1815
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 55,400
</ span> 26. Boston College
</ span> Location: Chestnut Hill, NY. </ Span> Massachusetts
</ span> Number of bachelors: 9826
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 56,728
</ span> 27. Heyverford College
</ span> Location: Heyverfort, pcs. </ Span> Pennsylvania
</ span> Number of bachelors: 1198
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,712
</ span> 28. Harvey Mudd College
</ span> Location: Claremont, pcs. </ Span> California
</ span> Number of bachelors: 784
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 57,968
</ span> 29. Colorado College
</ span> Location: Colorado Springs, NY. </ Span> Colorado
</ span> Number of bachelors: 2026
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 52,150
</ span> 30. Davidson College
</ span> Location: Davidson, pcs. </ Span> North Carolina
</ span> Number of bachelors 1775
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 52,498
</ span> 31. Carleton College
</ span> Location: Northfield, pcs. </ Span> Minnesota
</ span> Number of bachelors: 2018
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 56,340
</ span> 32. Tufts University
</ span> Location: Medford, NY. </ Span> Massachusetts
</ span> Number of bachelors: 5194
</ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 56,600 </ span> 33. Vanderbilt University </ span> Location: Nashville, pcs. </ Span> Tennessee </ span> Number of bachelors: 6817 </ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 58,554 </ span> 34. Dartmouth College </ span> Location: Hanover, NY. </ Span> New Hampshire </ span> Number of bachelors: 4194 </ span> The total amount of training a year: $ 58,638 </ span> 35. The United States Air Force Academy </ span> Location: Colorado Springs, NY. </ Span> Colorado </ span> Number of bachelors: 4413 </ span> The total amount of training per year: $ 0 </ span> 36. University of Virginia </ span> Location: Charlottesville, pcs. </ Span> The total amount of training per year (for the residents of the state): $ 32,632(For residents of other states and foreigners): $ 55,510 There is no need to waste a lot of time trying to find the best essay cheap on the internet when you can easily address your request to the team of our experts.

U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges top 100



Rank Institution Score
1 Princeton University 100
2 Harvard University 99
3 Yale University 97
4 Columbia University 95
5 Stanford University 94
5 University of Chicago 94
7 Duke University 92
7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 92
7 University of Pennsylvania 92
10 California Institute of Technology 91
10 Dartmouth College 91
12 Johns Hopkins University 89
12 Northwestern University 89
14 Brown University 87
14 Washington University in St. Louis 87
16 Cornell University 85
17 Vanderbilt University 84
18 Rice University 83
18 University of Notre Dame 83
20 Emory University 79
20 Georgetown University 79
20 University of California, Berkeley 79
23 Carnegie Mellon University 76
23 University of California, Los Angeles 76
23 University of Southern California 76
23 University of Virginia 76
23 Wake Forest University 76
28 Tufts University 74
28 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 74
30 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 72
31 Boston College 70
32 Brandeis University 69
32 William and Mary 69
32 New York University 69
32 University of Rochester 69
36 Georgia Institute of Technology 67
37 Case Western Reserve University 66
37 Pennsylvania State University 66
39 University of California, Davis 65
39 University of California, San Diego 65
41 Boston University 64
41 Lehigh University 64
41 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 64
41 University of California, Santa Barbara 64
41 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 64
41 University of Wisconsin-Madison 64
47 University of Miami 63
47 Yeshiva University 63
49 Northeastern University 62
49 University of California, Irvine 62
49 University of Florida 62
52 George Washington University 61
52 Ohio State University 61
52 Tulane University 61
52 University of Texas at Austin 61
52 University of Washington 61
57 Fordham University 60
57 Pepperdine University 60
57 University of Connecticut 60
60 Southern Methodist University 59
60 University of Georgia 59
62 Brigham Young University, Provo 58
62 Clemson University 58
62 Syracuse University 58
62 University of Maryland, College Park 58
62 University of Pittsburgh 58
62 Worcester Polytechnic Institute 58
68 Purdue University 57
69 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 56
69 Texas A&M University 56
69 University of Minnesota 56
69 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 56
73 Michigan State University 54
73 University of Iowa 54
75 American University 53
75 Baylor University 53
75 Clark University 53
75 Indiana University 53
75 Marquette University 53
75 Miami University, Oxford 53
75 University of Delaware 53
82 Stevens Institute of Technology 52
82 Stony Brook University 52
82 Texas Christian University 52
82 University of Vermont 52
86 SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry 51
86 University of Alabama 51
86 University of California, Santa Cruz 51
86 University of Colorado, Boulder 51
86 University of Tulsa 51
91 Auburn University 50
91 Colorado School of Mines 50
91 Florida State University 50
91 University of Denver 50
91 University of Massachusetts, Amherst 50
91 University of San Diego 50
97 Binghamton University, State University of New York 49
97 Drexel University 49
97 University of Missouri 49
97 University of New Hampshire 49
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Friday, May 22, 2015

Election 2015: Tories pledge new childcare places


Mr Cameron says the Conservatives have the most generous childcare offer of all the major parties
Media caption Prime Minister David Cameron: "We believe in helping families"

David Cameron says he will create 600,000 extra free childcare places if he is returned to power next month.

The prime minister said Labour had a "brass neck" to claim they were on the side of ordinary working families.

Under the £350m Conservative plans, the amount of state-subsidised childcare for three and four year-olds would be doubled to 30 hours a week.

Labour said it was "another unfunded announcement", accusing the Conservatives of "desperation".

The Liberal Democrats said the plans "ignore working families with the youngest children".

BBC political correspondent Carole Walker said Mr Cameron was attempting to switch the focus of the campaign to one of his party's key announcement after several days dominated by warnings about the SNP and a future Labour government.

The party is likely to face questions about how it would ensure sufficient childcare places are available, she added.
Second earners

Currently, all three and four-year olds in England are entitled to 570 hours of free early education or childcare a year, which works out as 15 hours each week for 38 weeks of the year.

The Conservatives said the 30-hour offer from 2017, announced a week ago, would result in more than 600,000 extra 15-hour free childcare places every year.

They said the proposal would be funded by reducing tax relief on pension contributions.

Labour has pledged 25 hours of free childcare a week and the Liberal Democrats 20 hours, although both parties also plan to extend the offer to younger children.


Mr Cameron said his government inherited a "shocking" situation, "where couples were spending as much on childcare as one of them took home in earnings".

He added that "for many second earners, work didn't pay because the cost of childcare was so high".

A Conservative government would expand on the changes made in the last Parliament, Mr Cameron said.

"If you're a working parent with one child you can rest assured that by the time they're three they'll be able to go to nursery for 30 hours a week completely free," Mr Cameron said.

"And we have legislated also for tax free childcare for anything outside that - so if you spend ten thousand pounds on childcare you'll get two thousand pounds back for each child."
'Genuine choice'

But Labour's shadow education secretary Tristram Hunt said: "Hard-working families will not be fooled by the £600m gap in funding for this policy, as announced last week."

He said Labour had a "better plan" including a "guarantee of access" to childcare between 08:00 and 18:00 for primary age children.

And Liberal Democrat equalities minister Jo Swinson said: "Tory plans for childcare ignore working families with the youngest children, which could leave some parents locked out of the labour market for years on end."

She said her party would extend early-years education to all two-year-olds and ensure free childcare support kicked in as soon as paid parental leave ended for working mums and dads.

"This will help with the cost of childcare and ensure working parents have a genuine choice about when to return to work," she added.

The UK Independence Party says it will continue to fund the current free 15-hour a week childcare scheme and in-coming tax-free childcare scheme - although they would de-regulate childcare provision "to address the shortage places and cut the cost to both parents and the state".


http://www.bbc.com/news/election-2015-32407934

Children's centres need more funding, says Barnardo's



Funding to support the most vulnerable children is dwindling, says Barnardo's
Support for vulnerable children in England is at risk as funding ebbs away, according to a charity's analysis of government figures.
Money allocated to children's centres, which provide services to families, has fallen by 35% in five years, according to new calculations by Barnardo's.
The charity wants the government to ensure councils have the funding "to prioritise these important services".
The government said councils had a duty to meet the needs of local families.
Researchers for the charity analysed the education spending of every local authority in England and figures from the Department for Education.
Overall, they calculate that expenditure on children's centres declined from £1.2bn in 2010-11 to an estimated £740m in 2014-15.

'Good, low-key help'

"The evidence is stark: children's centre funding has been leaking away year after year, leading to the closure or merging of hundreds of these lifeline services across England," the charity concludes.
Local authorities are having to make tough decisions as their budgets are reduced, says the charity.
England currently has a network of about 2,800 children's centres, of which Barnardo's runs 190, providing a range of services.
These include general drop-in sessions and classes for children and their families as well as specialist help for more vulnerable families, for example counselling or learning support.
"Children's centres are a really good, low-key way of engaging with families and stepping in with support where it's needed," said a Barnardo's spokeswoman.
The charity fears funding cuts could see services which are particularly vital to disadvantaged children "dwindling away".

Free childcare

It backs the government's promise to provide 30 hours of free childcare every week to all three- and four-year-olds, but says that without the wider support provided by children's centres, the poorest will still lag behind their wealthier peers.
"Cuts to basic early support now will only result in in increased costs in the future " said chief executive Javed Khan.
"Without the vital support of children's centres to the poorest children and families, we are simply neglecting the seeds of more costly problems later in the shape of troubled families, crime, substance abuse and unemployment.
"Investing in the UK's children's centres simply makes sense - not only are we investing in our children, we are investing in our future."
 Children's centres provide a range of services
A Department for Education spokeswoman said recent research showed record numbers of children were now using the centres.
"We want to see a strong network of children's centres in place across the country, offering families access to a wide range of local, flexible services, tackling disadvantage and preparing children for life in modern Britain.
"Councils have a duty to ensure sufficient children's centres to meet local need and to ensure they consult before any significant changes are made, including taking into account the views of local families and communities.
"Local councils are best placed to decide on provision in their communities. Since 2010, we have increased funding for early intervention to £2.4bn to help them meet local need."
The Local Government Association, which represents councils in England, said the past five years had seen about a 40% reduction in the overall amount central government provides for children's services.
"This has had consequences for children's centres and other services councils provide," said David Simmonds, chairman of the LGA's Children and Young People Board.
"We welcome the fact that more children and families are using children's centres but at a time when budgets are stretched there are limits to what can be achieved when councils are having to serve more families and children with less money."


http://www.bbc.com/news/education-32831331

Thursday, May 21, 2015

Lecturers struggling on casual contracts, says union

Figures suggest a third of higher education lecturers are on temporary or fixed-term contracts 
 
Too many lecturers are struggling to make ends meet on casual contracts, says the academics' union UCU.
The University and College Union questioned more than 2,500 of its members on casual employment contracts in further and higher education.
Of these, 42% said they had problems with household bills, 35% with rent or mortgage and 21% struggled to buy food.
But a university employers' body said the study was flawed as not all the contracts would count as casual.
The union's study, Making ends meet: The human cost of casualisation in education, was carried out between January and April this year.

Irregular employment

About 2,550 staff on casual contracts at UK universities and colleges responded - 71% were from the higher education sector, the rest from further education.
About a quarter said they were on zero-hours contracts, 45% were on fixed-term contracts and 32% were paid by the hour.
They included lecturers, tutors, trainers, researchers and postgraduate teachers.
The figures varied between sectors, with 55% of the higher education staff on fixed-term contracts and 32% of the further education staff on zero-hours contracts.
Overall, 47% worked up to 30 hours a week and 33% earned less than £1,000 a month, the survey found. .
About one in 10 could not say how many hours they worked in a week because their employment was so irregular, says the report.
Many said they worked long hours because of worries about where their next job was coming from or because they knew they would not be paid over the holidays.
Some said their hours were being cut to make way for cheaper staff.
 University employers say some staff prefer flexible contracts 
 
UCU general secretary Sally Hunt described some of the employment contracts in the study as "exploitative" and leaving people "unable to plan their lives month by month or even week by week".
"Ministers and employers must stop trying to defend these practices as flexible. People who want security and a proper contract should be able to get one.
"The high levels of casualisation in further and higher education would shock many students and parents and expose the harsh reality of life in modern universities and colleges."

Variable needs

The union says the most recent official figures show more than a third (36%) of academics in higher education were on fixed-term or temporary contracts in 2013.
But the University and Colleges Employers Association (UCEA) disputed the union's definition of fixed-term employment as casual work, pointing out that fixed-term contracts were primarily used for researchers on externally funded projects, lasting three or four years.
A spokesman said numbers of permanent contracts had risen in recent years and, once research contracts were excluded, the proportion of work done by casual staff was more like 3%.
"Higher education institutions cannot simply provide full-time or open-ended employment to everyone who wants it. Like all employers they will always have variable and temporary needs."
The spokesman said specialist lecturers, who combined teaching with other employment in their profession, often preferred flexible contracts.
The Association of Colleges (AoC) said further education had always needed a flexible workforce and employed people on different types of contracts according to need.
"These needs include the levels of demand for some courses, covering staff absences and delivering short courses," said Marc Whitworth, the AoC's employment and policy director.
Mr Whitworth said the UCU's conclusions were "concerning" but "not representative of the discussions we have had with our college members".
A report on casual and hourly paid staff in higher education is due to be published next month after an eight-month inquiry by a joint working group of unions and employers.


http://www.bbc.com/news/education-32811426

Graduates may face tougher loan terms


Graduates could face tougher conditions on their student loans because of uncertainty over long-term debt repayments, a report says.
The Higher Education Policy Institute says the potential impact of low loan repayments decades ahead is beginning to affect universities' budgets now.
The government says the Treasury will share any extra costs with the business department over a 30-year period.
And this will protect other parts of its budget from unexpected pressures.
The introduction of higher £9,000 tuition fees in 2012 - funded up-front by government-backed loans - led to concern about the sustainability of the funding system in the longer term.
The higher the fees, the bigger the loans and therefore the larger the up-front payment by the government.
And the scale of the sums being loaned out and the length of time graduates have to repay them, along with predictions about the economy and wages, lead to many uncertainties about how much will be recouped.

'Budgetry pressures'

The government initially predicted, in 2010-11, that it would lose 28% to 30% of the money it lent to students. This rate is known as the resource accounting and budgeting (RAB) charge.
The then Universities Minister, David Willetts, dismissed concerns about potentially huge losses from unpaid loans as too far in the future to have any impact on current university funding.
But by autumn 2013, the RAB charge was predicted to be 35%, and by early 2014 to 45%.
However, author of the Higher Education Policy Institute (Hepi) report Andrew McGettigan said changes imposed by the Treasury in 2014 meant the sustainability of the current undergraduate fee-loan regime was no longer an academic question about what happened after 2045.
"Budgetry pressures arise today," he said.

'Toughening terms'

The Treasury had imposed a new settlement requiring the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills to improve repayment rates from 55p per pound loaned to 65p per pound, or see its spending cut year-on-year, he said.
He added: "Uncertainty surrounds the estimations of future graduate repayments, but their estimated value has deteriorated markedly in recent years.
"This decline generated a major challenge for the [Department for Business, Innovation and Skills] budget, which has faced a cumulative shortfall of perhaps £10bn over the last four years.
"Unplanned cuts for 2015-16 were only averted by changing retrospectively the accounting and budgeting conventions for student loans in 2013-14."

'Cash freeze'

Mr McGettigan said it was likely the business department would continue to freeze tuition fees at £9,000 - eroding their value to universities - and tighten up graduate-repayment terms by freezing the repayment threshold at £21,000 from 2017.
This would effectively lower the salary level at which repayments start, because of inflation.
He added: "These are two things within its power that would control levels of loan repayment and bring estimates of non-repayment towards the target."
Universities UK has also been looking at the issue of reducing the cost of student loans, but it is unlikely to welcome the fixing of tuition fees, which would result in a cash freeze to undergraduate income.
A Treasury spokesman said: "The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (Bis) and HM Treasury introduced an arrangement to share any additional costs of student loans over a 30-year period.
"This will enable Bis to afford any additional costs that may arise without having a significant impact on other parts of its budget."
National Union of Students president Toni Pearce said: "This report yet again highlights the utter shambles which was the last government's trebling of tuition fees.
"It would be outrageous to now suggest that students should now be forced to pay for this through any change to the student loan terms and conditions, and students and their families simply would not stand for it."


http://www.bbc.com/news/education-32785363

Young jobless total lowest for 10 years

Young people in England are now meant to stay in education or training until they are at least 17
There are fewer young people not in education, employment or training in the UK than at any time since 2005, the Office of National Statistics has said.
In the three months to March, some 943,000 16- to 24-year-olds were Neet, down 20,000 on the previous quarter and 45,000 on the same period last year.
Government figures for England show a 174,000 drop on the same point in 2010.
But with one in eight young people still Neet, a leading training group described the fall as "a tiny victory".
In England, the current figure of 738,000 was the lowest since records began in 2001, ministers said.
But the statistics show a mixed picture in England, with the number of 16- to 18-year-olds out of education, employment and training rising by 0.3 percentage points, on the same period last year.
Government statisticians says this increase is not significant, pointing out that it follows a large fall last year in Neet figures for this age group.
This followed the introduction of a requirement that teenagers in England to stay in education or training until the age of 17.
This will rise to 18 next year.
"These record low rates of young people not in employment, education or training demonstrate that our economic plan is working," said England's Skills Minister Nick Boles.
"No young person should be left without the opportunity of a regular wage and high quality training, that's why we will create three million new apprenticeships over the next five years."

Careers advice

City and Guilds chief executive Chris Jones said: 'It's great that more young people are in education, training, or work, but it's a tiny victory.
"We have a long way to go to make sure that no-one is slipping through the cracks, especially given the slight rise in the Neet rate amongst 16- to 18-year-olds.
"One of the best ways to do that is by improving careers advice so that young people are fully aware of their options.
"That includes using labour market information and the latest data on skills gaps to shape the careers advice on offer.
"That way, young people can get up-to-date advice on the industries and jobs that are in demand."


http://www.bbc.com/news/education-32827076