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Thursday, October 12, 2017

British IS recruiter Sally-Anne Jones 'killed by drone'

Junaid Hussain
British IS recruiter Sally-Anne Jones was reportedly killed in a US drone strike in Syria in June.
Jones, from Chatham in Kent, joined so-called Islamic State after converting to Islam and travelling to Syria in 2013.
Her death was first reported by The Sun.
The BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner said Jones had been a useful propaganda agent for IS on social media and her death would be "significant".
Whitehall officials have declined to comment publicly. However, they have not denied the story, and US sources are confident she was killed in an unmanned drone strike in June, our correspondent added.

Posing with weapons

Jones, 48 - who had no previous military training - had been married to the jihadist Junaid Hussain, who was killed in 2015 in a drone strike.
Previously a punk musician, she had been used to recruit western girls to the group and posted threatening messages to Christians in the UK.
Born in Greenwich, London, Jones also encouraged individuals to carry out attacks in Britain, offering guidance on how to construct home-made bombs.
She used her Twitter account to provide practical advice on how to travel to Syria and shared pictures of herself posing with weapons.

Analysis

By BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner
The death of Sally-Anne Jones, if confirmed, will make little or no tactical difference to the military fortunes of so-called Islamic State on the battlefield.
Despite posing online variously with a Kalashnikov and a pistol, and reportedly "leading a battalion of jihadist women", her value to the group was iconic rather than military.
But in this role she was definitely judged to be dangerous.
Along with her late husband, Junaid Hussain, she maintained a stream of hostile online propaganda aimed at the West.
This included luring western female recruits to the self-declared IS caliphate, encouraging attacks in the West and threatening to kill non-Muslims.
She is believed to have been involved in planning previous attacks in the West, including a plot to assassinate the Queen and Prince Philip in 2015.

The secret lives of IS fighters - BBC News
IS's ruined capital city
There appears to have been no reaction to Jones's reported death from Arabic-speaking online supporters of IS, according to BBC Monitoring, which observes media worldwide. But it said this was typical in such cases.
IS never publicly acknowledged Jones - also known as Umm Hussein al-Britaniyah - as a member.
Women occasionally feature in IS's official propaganda and only as authors of articles in its monthly publications, BBC Monitoring added.

Fears for young son

Jones's husband, Hussain, was a computer hacker for IS and was regarded as a "high value target" before his death.
In 2015 the then Prime Minister David Cameron said Hussain had been planning "barbaric attacks against the West", including terror plots targeting "high profile public commemorations".
News of Jones's death has not previously been made public amid fears that her 12-year-old son, Jojo, may also have been killed in the June strike, according to The Sun.
Major General Chip Chapman, former MoD head of counter terror, said under the UN Charters the boy would be too young to be classed as a soldier and would not have been targeted, "even if he got up to really bad things".
"We don't know for sure whether he was with her or not," he added.
Azadeh Moaveni, a journalist and author of the book Lipstick Jihad, told the BBC Jones had been one of the most "iconic" recruiters for IS because she helped the group to project the idea it could "get into the very the reaches of British society".
A Foreign Office spokeswoman said: "We do not comment on matters of national security."

 Originally published on http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-41593659

California wildfires: Winds fan 'catastrophic' blazes

Fire in Kenwood, California
Renewed high winds are fanning "catastrophic" wildfires that have killed at least 23 people in northern California, the state fire chief says.
Thousands of people have been left homeless by the 22 huge blazes, which are spreading fast and unpredictably.
Nearly 300 people are missing, but police say that may be due to the chaotic nature of evacuations.
Entire towns in the state's wine-producing region have been abandoned.
The fires are among the deadliest in California's history and have sent smoke as far south as San Francisco, about 60 miles (100km) away.
  • Wineries count cost of wildfires disaster
"This is a serious, critical, catastrophic event. We're not going to be out of the woods for a great number of days to come," said fire chief Ken Pimlott.
He warned that the death toll could rise further.
"We are still impacted by five years of drought. These fires were driven by the critically dry fuel bed. We are literally looking at explosive vegetation," he added.
More than 200 fire engines and crews are being rushed to California from the rest of the US, officials said.
Mr Pimlott said 73 helicopters, 30 air tankers and nearly 8,000 firefighters were currently battling the blazes.
The fires have reduced entire neighbourhoods in the city of Santa Rosa, a city of 175,000 people, to ashes.
The evacuated towns include Calistoga in Napa County, where all 5,000 were told to leave and police stopped all traffic trying to approach the area.
At least 13 of the deaths have occurred in Sonoma County, officials say. Some 25,000 people across the county have been evacuated and 40,000 homes are without power.
Six people have died in Mendocino County, two in Yuba County and two in Napa County, officials told told the Los Angeles Times.
Family members and friends of those missing have made appeals on social media to locate their loved ones while authorities have urged missing residents to mark themselves safe on a registry of missing people.
Among the victims were Charles Rippey, 100, and his wife, Sara, 98, who had recently celebrated their 75th wedding anniversary and who died on Sunday at their home in Napa.
"They just couldn't be without each other. The fact that they went together is probably what they would have wanted," their son Mike Rippey told the New York Times.
In the hills above Santa Rosa, resident Peter Lang was forced to choose between saving his home or more than 1,000 animals that were trapped at his Safari West wildlife preserve, the Press Democrat newspaper reported.
The 77-year-old owner said he did not lose a single animal, but his home was destroyed.
At least four wineries have suffered "total or very significant losses", Napa Valley Vintners said, with nine others reporting some damage to buildings or vineyards.
California Governor Jerry Brown declared emergencies in Sonoma, Napa and five other counties.
US President Donald Trump has also approved a disaster declaration, allowing federal emergency aid to be disbursed.

Originally published on  http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41592594

Deadlock over UK's Brexit bill, says EU's Michel Barnier


David Davis

The EU's chief negotiator Michel Barnier says there has not been enough progress to move to the next stage of Brexit talks as the UK wants.
He said there was "new momentum" in the process but there was still "deadlock" over the so-called divorce bill, which he said was "disturbing".
"Decisive progress is in our grasp within the next two months", he added.
This week's fifth round of talks are the final discussions before a crucial EU summit on 19 and 20 October.
  • Brexit: All you need to know
  • A guide to key issues in EU-UK talks
The UK has been hoping EU leaders at the summit will decide enough progress has been made to open trade talks.
But Mr Barnier said: "I am not able in the current circumstances to propose next week to the European Council that we should start discussions on the future relationship."
The UK's Brexit Secretary David Davis said there had been progress on the area of citizens rights that had moved the two sides "even closer to a deal".
Mr Barnier said Theresa May's announcement that Britain would honour financial commitments entered into as an EU member was "important".
But he said there had been no negotiations on the issue this week because the UK was not ready to spell out what it would pay.
"We confined ourselves to technical discussions - useful discussions, but technical discussions.
"On this question we have reached a state of deadlock which is very disturbing for thousands of project promoters in Europe and it's disturbing also for taxpayers."
The UK is set to leave the European Union at the end of March 2019.
  • What would "no deal" look like?
  • Donald Tusk warns over 'slow pace' of talks
Both EU and UK teams have said the ball is in the other side's court this week - implying that it is the other side that has to make the next concession.
The EU has said it wants "sufficient progress" on issues including a financial settlement, citizen's rights and the Northern Ireland border before the talks move on to trade.
Earlier this week, European Council President Donald Tusk warned that if the current "slow pace" of negotiations continued the UK and the EU would "have to think about where we are heading".
He suggested that the green light to begin talks about a post-Brexit trade deal would not come until December at the earliest.
Last month Prime Minister Theresa May used a speech in Florence to set out proposals for a two-year transition period after the UK leaves the EU in March 2019, in a bid to ease the deadlock.
Conservative MP Kwasi Kwarteng, Parliamentary aide to Chancellor Philip Hammond, played down reports of a cabinet row over whether money should be spent now on preparing for Britain's exit from the EU without a trade deal.
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme there were "slight differences of opinion" but the government is "going to be prepared for every eventuality".
Labour's Hilary Benn, chairman of the Commons Brexit committee, said it would be "a disaster for Britain if we ended up with no deal" and talk of the UK being relaxed about that "I don't think convinces anyone".
He urged ministers to stop arguing amongst themselves because the "clock is ticking".
"All the signs coming from Brussels are that when the European Council meets, it will say, I'm sorry there hasn't been enough progress," he added.

Originally published on http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-41585430





Monday, October 9, 2017

Gordon Strachan: 'Scotland have a problem - genetically, we are behind'


Scotland head coach Gordon Strachan
Strachan has been Scotland head coach since January 2013
Scotland boss Gordon Strachan said his team were "genetically behind", after they missed out on a World Cup play-off place with a 2-2 draw in Slovenia.
Victory in Ljubljana would have made the Scots one of the eight best second-placed finishers, but Slovakia edged them out on goal difference.
"We had to pick a team to combat their height and strength," said Strachan, who would not be drawn on his future.
"It's a problem for us because we have to work harder for every ball."
  • Match report: Slovenia 2-2 Scotland
  • Listen: Scotland's World Cup heartbreak - Football Daily podcast
  • Steven Thompson's Scotland player ratings
Leigh Griffiths shot Scotland into a first-half lead in Slovenia but substitute Roman Bezjak scored twice from set-pieces to put the hosts in front.
Robert Snodgrass netted a late leveller after Darren Fletcher spurned a wonderful chance but it was not enough as Slovakia cruised to an expected home win over Malta.
"Genetically, we are behind," said Strachan. "In the last campaign we were the second smallest, apart from Spain.
"Maybe we get big women and men together and see what we can do."
Scotland's starting XI in Ljubljana were more than three centimetres smaller than their opponents on average.
And Strachan said they had been unable to combat Slovenia's "height and strength" at set-plays.
"Nobody can tell me that, apart from one player, they are technically better than our players," he said. "But, physically, we have a problem.
"We can fight it, battle it and get through games on sheer determination and work-rate and that takes a lot out of you.
"That's what happened tonight. These guys have put so much into this. I really feel for them but they can also be really pleased.
"This group is as good as anything I've worked with."
Strachan's side had four points after four games of their qualifying campaign, following a calamitous home draw with Lithuania and heavy defeats in Slovakia and England.
They finished with a six-game unbeaten run, including four victories, but it was not enough to finish as runners-up to runaway Group F winners England.
Strachan, 60, said it was "an honour to work with this group".
"The players are hurting badly but when they look back they can be proud, they gave it a right good shot," he said.
"They left nothing in the dressing room, over the last two games especially.
"We've been beaten on goal difference by Slovakia, who are an excellent side."
Leigh Griffiths opened the scoring for Scotland but the visitors could not find the win they needed
Leigh Griffiths opened the scoring for Scotland but the visitors could not find the win they needed

'No-one hurts like the players'

Former Celtic and Middlesbrough boss Strachan, who has been in charge since January 2013, said now was not the time to discuss his future.
"No-one is hurting like the players, it's impossible," he said. "The fans can't hurt like that, I can't hurt.
"There shouldn't be any talk about what I'm thinking or what I'm doing at this moment in time because I am just looking after them.
"Sometimes in life you have to hurt badly before you achieve things. I have been lucky enough to achieve things with other groups of lads but these have achieved as much as anybody.
"I have never been in a dressing room as silent as that. That was a real hurting silence.
"I really have to thank them for the effort they have put in."

Originally published on http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/41546717

Zak Hardaker: Castleford Tigers full-back banned after positive drugs test

Zak Hardaker
Castleford, who were without Zak Hardaker, were beaten 24-6 by Leeds in Saturday's Grand Final
England and Castleford Tigers full-back Zak Hardaker has been provisionally suspended after testing positive for cocaine and will miss the World Cup.
The 25-year-old was omitted from the Tigers' squad for Saturday's Grand Final loss to Leeds Rhinos and was not named in England's squad on Monday.
Hardaker's failed test came after a Super 8s game against Leeds, his former club, on 8 September.
He could be suspended for two years as a result of his positive test.
In a statement on the club website, Hardaker said: "I would like to apologise to my team-mates, the staff and all fans for my enormous error of judgment.
"I was given an opportunity by this great club and in what has been one of the most important weeks in its history, I have let everyone at the club down. For that, I truly apologise.
"Finally, I would like to make it clear that in no way did I, nor would I, ever take a substance with the intention of enhancing my performance."
  • Match report: Castleford 6-24 Leeds
  • As it happened: Relive Rhinos' eighth Grand Final victory
  • Reaction: How Leeds 'held their nerve'
Hardaker was one of three nominees for Super League's Man of Steel award, having scored 13 tries in 30 games as Tigers won the League Leaders' Shield for the first time, and was expected to be named in the England squad for World Cup in Australia.
"The Rugby Football League can confirm that Zak Hardaker is provisionally suspended from all competition after it received notification from UK Anti-Doping that he had tested positive for a banned substance," read a statement from the RFL.
"He will therefore not be considered for the England Rugby League World Cup squad due to be announced on Monday at 12:00 BST."
The RFL and Castleford said they will be making no further comment until the outcome of the case has been determined.

Hardaker absence 'a big disruption'

McGuire stars as Leeds make Grand Final history
Castleford said on Thursday that Hardaker had been left out of their Grand Final squad because of a "breach of club rules".
Speaking after Saturday's 24-6 defeat by Leeds at Old Trafford, head coach Daryl Powell said: "I still thought we had a team out there that could have won the game if we'd played anywhere near our potential.
"But if you take a player like him out of any team, it's going to be a disruption.
"You take your full-back out two days before the game, and you have one session of preparation - it's clearly not going to help.
"It is what it is. There's absolutely nothing we can do about that."

On-field brilliance, off-field problems

Hardaker joined Castleford on an initial loan deal for 2017 that was later made permanent, after a stint in Australia with Penrith Panthers.
That brought his six-year spell at Leeds to an end and reunited Hardaker with Powell, who gave him his break at Featherstone Rovers.
At Leeds, Hardaker won three Grand Finals, a Challenge Cup winner's medal and the 2015 Man of Steel prize.
But his on-field brilliance has been marred by off-field problems throughout his career.
He missed out on the 2013 World Cup and was fined by Leeds after he "acted unprofessionally", before going on an anger management course following an incident in Leeds during the 2015 season.

'He still has a chance for redemption'

Analysis: BBC rugby league correspondent Dave Woods
If you met Zak Hardaker, your likeliest first impression would be of a lovely lad who is endearingly honest about the mistakes he's made. The problem is that he keeps making those mistakes.
Despite his outstanding rugby league talents that were taking him to the very top in the game, his career is now defined by his wrong choices off the field.
Currently the best English full-back around and tipped to get even better, he will instead be remembered for missing the 2013 World Cup because of a boozy brawl on the eve of the tournament, being effectively kicked out by Leeds for a catalogue of off-field indiscretions and now missing a Grand Final and another World Cup for this latest catastrophic choice of behaviour.
It's incredibly frustrating to team-mates and fans that so much talent has been squandered. But he still has a chance for some redemption.
Without pre-judging any mitigating circumstances he may use in his defence, the probable outcome of this failed drug test is a two-year ban.
He turns 26 in a few days, so he is of an age where he could still return and perform at the highest level again. That depends on how well he is supported and mentored in the next couple of years, though both Leeds and Castleford have done their best in the past.
So more importantly it now comes down to the quality of his own decisions.
In short, it's time for the lad to grow up.

Originally published on http://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-league/41542423

People have always whinged about young adults. Here's proof



Older people love to gripe about the entitled, lazy millennial generation. But it's nothing new – by delving into the archives, we found plenty of parallels stretching back 2,000 years.

Millennials may be the world’s most hated generation – at the moment. But is disdain towards youth a new dynamic? By delving into the archives, we found that older people have been griping about young people for more than 2,000 years.
Far more surprising is that, throughout the centuries, their criticisms have been remarkably similar. From complaints that the next generation are both too cautious and yet downright dangerous, too worried about the world and at the same time too self-absorbed to care, here are some of our favourites.
They’re lazy…
“Millennials are lazy and think basic tasks are beneath them.”
A generation with a huge sense of entitlement, Daily Mail, 2017
“Many [young people] were so pampered nowadays that they had forgotten that there was such a thing as walking, and they made automatically for the buses… unless they did something, the future for walking was very poor indeed.”
Scottish Rights of Way: More Young People Should Use Them, Falkirk Herald, 1951
self-obsessed…
“They’re out-of-touch hipsters who spend too much on coffee and too little on facial hair care. Many are spoiled, entitled, or both.”
A Boss’s Guide to Managing Bratty Millennials, Momzette, 2016
“Whither are the manly vigour and athletic appearance of our forefathers flown? Can these be their legitimate heirs? Surely, no; a race of effeminate, self-admiring, emaciated fribbles can never have descended in a direct line from the heroes of Potiers and Agincourt...”
Letter in Town and Country magazine republished in Paris Fashion: A Cultural History, 1771
...and, really, just awful.
“The tragic truth is that America’s millennials are a bunch of phone-addicted, selfie-obsessed, hashtagging, snapchatting, kale-munching, twerking, lazy, whining, ill-informed, politically correct, cossetted narcissists who find absolutely everything mortally offensive and believe there are 165 ways to sexually identify.”
Memo to millennials, that awful feeling you’ve got is called losing, Daily Mail, 2016
“We defy anyone who goes about with his eyes open to deny that there is, as never before, an attitude on the part of young folk which is best described as grossly thoughtless, rude, and utterly selfish.”
The Conduct of Young People, Hull Daily Mail, 1925
(Credit: Getty Images)
Artistotle contemplating the know-it-all youth of his day (Credit: Getty Images)
They think they know best…
“My huge generalities touch on… their insistence that they are right despite the overwhelming proof that suggests they are not…”
Bret Easton Ellis in ‘Generation Wuss’, Vanity Fair, 2014
“They think they know everything, and are always quite sure about it.”
Rhetoric, Aristotle, 4th Century BC
But they’re also too cautious.
“Millennials have been called the most cautious generation – the first to grow up with car seats and bike helmets, the first not allowed to walk to school or go to the playground alone.”
‘There really isn’t anything magical about it’: Why more millennials are avoiding sex, Washington Post, 2016
“It’s an irony, but so many of us are a cautious, nervous, conservative crew that some of the elders who five years ago feared that we might come trooping home full of foreign radical ideas are now afraid that the opposite might be too true, and that we could be lacking some of the old American gambling spirit and enterprise.”
The Care and Handling of a Heritage: One of the “scared-rabbit” generation reassures wild-eyed elders about future, Life, 1950
And yet too confident.
“Many of the millennials in today's workforce have more confidence than they do competence.”
Millennials: ‘Their overconfidence at work can look delusional’, Irish Independent, 2017
“[Young people] are high-minded because they have not yet been humbled by life, nor have they experienced the force of circumstances.”
Rhetoric, Aristotle, 4th Century BC
(Credit: Getty Images)
Millennials are defined by their flighty, entitled approach to work – or is that just young people in general? (Credit: Getty Images)
Their expectations are too high.
“The prevailing narrative about members of Generation Y… is that they are a fleet of job-hoppers who think they're above the grunt work of an entry-level position; in other words, not the most desirable employees.”
‘The 40-hour weeks… I think it’s slowly killing you’, Irish Independent, 2017
“The traditional yearning for a benevolent employer who can provide a job for life also seems to be on the wane… In particular, they want to avoid ‘low-level jobs that aren’t keeping them intellectually challenged.’”
Meet Generation X, Financial Times, 1995
Really, they just complain too much.
“Whether it’s jobs, property, or just the sheer towering unfairness of the world, millennial complainants are everywhere, ready to give you a rundown of everything their generation has been stiffed on. In the way that we once had The Greatest Generation, we now have The Whiniest Generation. But really, the only place they’ve been short-changed compared to us Xers or even the Boomers is property.”
Crybaby millennials need to stop whinging and work hard like the rest of us, The Telegraph, 2015
“What really distinguishes this generation from those before it is that it's the first generation in American history to live so well and complain so bitterly about it.”
The Boring Twenties, Washington Post, 1993
They spend way too much money – which is bad.
“When I was trying to buy my first home, I wasn't buying smashed avocado for $19 and four coffees at $4 each. We're at a point now where the expectations of younger people are very, very high. They want to eat out every day, they want travel to Europe every year.”
Australian mogul Tim Gurner on 60 Minutes Australia, 2017
“The beardless youth… does not foresee what is useful, squandering his money.”
Horace, 1st Century BC
(Credit: Alamy)
A typical self-absorbed millennial (Credit: Alamy)
But they’re not buying houses – also bad.
“Somebody is buying houses in the United States – but it sure isn’t millennials. Just ask their parents. They’ll be the ones worrying in the kitchen about whether their little darlings will ever leave.”
Millennials aren’t buying homes right now: What if they never do?, The Guardian, 2016
“‘We want to get married, but there is nowhere we can set up a house of our own. It is either a case of waiting goodness knows how long, and we've waited all the war, or, going to live with Mary's mother.’ How often is a similar remark heard in those days, for it is the problem that young people all over the country have to face. Thousands of young fellows have come home from the war intent on setting up a home with the girl of their heart only to find that there are no homes to be had… Many men, of course, have not waited for houses, but have got married and gone into rooms or to live with relatives, but neither course can be considered very satisfactory.”
Nowhere to Set Up House, Dundee Courier, 1920
They want to live like adolescents forever.
“As more millennials delay moving out of their parents' home, getting a job and are paying their own bills, the age of adulthood has been pushed back. One expert suggests that millennials stay children for so long because they have been coddled by their parents and have had things 'too good'.”
Will they ever grow up?, Daily Mail, 2017
“A few [35-year-old friends] just now are leaving their parents’ nest. Many friends are getting married or having a baby for the first time. They aren’t switching occupations, because they have finally landed a ‘meaningful’ career – perhaps after a decade of hopscotching jobs in search of an identity. They’re doing the kinds of things our society used to expect from 25-year-olds.”
Not Ready for Middle Age at 35, Wall Street Journal, 1984
 Modern technology has made them useless at decision-making…
“The endless choices millennials face have also proven paralyzing. They’re the constantly-swiping-right generation. It’s always on to the next thing.”
They can’t even: Why millennials are the ‘anxious generation’, New York Post, 2016
“They have trouble making decisions. They would rather hike in the Himalayas than climb a corporate ladder. They have few heroes, no anthems, no style to call their own. They crave entertainment, but their attention span is as short as one zap of a TV dial.”
Proceeding with Caution, Time, 2001
…as well as impossibly self-absorbed.
“…Emory University English professor Mark Bauerlein demonstrates how the internet is making young people increasingly ignorant about almost everything except online video games and the narcissism of self-authored internet content… The more skilled kids become in using the tools of the digital revolution, he demonstrates, the more ignorant they become about the objective world around them.”
Digitally Addicted Kids Threaten to Return Civilisation to the Dark Ages, The Independent, 2008
“Cinemas and motor cars were blamed for a flagging interest among young people in present-day politics by ex-Provost JK Rutherford… [He] said he had been told by people in different political parties that it was almost impossible to get an audience for political meetings. There were, of course, many distractions such as the cinema…”
Young People and Politics, Kirkintilloch Herald, 1938
They’re ruining religion…
“…almost every major branch of Christianity in the United States has lost a significant number of members, Pew found, mainly because millennials are leaving the fold… The alacrity of their exodus surprises even seasoned experts."
Millennials leaving church in droves, study finds, CNN, 2015
“How to bring young people into membership of the Church was a pressing problem raised at a meeting… Sunday School teachers in the audience had found that children were apt to leave Sunday School when they had completed their day school education. They were not following on into the church.”
Why Do Young People Neglect Religion?, Shield Daily News, 1947
And sport…
“The emergence of the millennial generation poses an existential threat to the future of the National Football League… Concerned about the safety of their ‘special’ children, the parents of many millennials have demonstrated a strikingly fearful reaction to a series of reports about the devastating impact playing in the NFL has had on many former players.”
Millennial generation could kill the NFL, The Christian Science Monitor, 2012
“…in youth clubs were young people who would not take part in boxing, wrestling or similar exercises which did not appeal to them. The ‘tough guy’ of the films made some appeal but when it came to something that led to physical strain or risk they would not take it.”
Young People Who Spend Too Much, Dundee Evening Telegraph, 1945
And even the written word.
“Is it just me, or are student competencies like basic writing skills in serious peril today?… Teachers have been reporting anecdotally that even compared to five years ago, many are seeing declines in vocabulary, grammar, writing, and analysis.”
Why Can’t College Students Write Anymore?, Psychology Today, 2014
“The Chairman alluding to the problem of young people and their English said his experience was that many did not seem able to express or convey to other people what they meant. They could not put their meaning into words, and found the same difficulty when it came to writing.”
Unable to Express Thoughts: Failing of Modern Young People, Gloucester Citizen, 1936
(Credit: Getty Images)
If the naysayers are to be believed, the written word has been in decline among young people for close to a century (Credit: Getty Images)
Really, it’s the fault of the parents…
“If millennials are self-absorbed little monsters who expect the world to come to them and for their parents to clean up their rooms well into their 20s, we’ve got no one to blame but ourselves — especially the moms and dads among us.”
Millennials Are Selfish and Entitled, and Helicopter Parents Are to Blame, Time, 2014
“Parents themselves were often the cause of many difficulties. They frequently failed in their obvious duty to teach self-control and discipline to their own children.”
Problems of Young People, Leeds Mercury, 1938
And they’re unlike anything seen before.
“They are the most threatening and exciting generation since the baby boomers brought about social revolution, not because they're trying to take over the Establishment but because they're growing up without one.”
Millennials: The Me Me Me Generation, Time, 2013
“Probably there is no period in history in which young people have given such emphatic utterance to a tendency to reject that which is old and to wish for that which is new.”
Young People Drinking More, Portsmouth Evening News, 1936
Except that they’re not that different, after all. And they’re actually pretty OK.
“And while [millennials] vary internally as much as any age cohort, I’ve generally been struck by the disconnect between the way they’re portrayed in the media and the way they go about their business. From what I’ve seen, they work harder than my cohort did, and for less payoff. (We could say the same about ourselves, relative to Boomers.) They’re more polite than I remember my own group being at that age. Yes, they’re always checking their phones, but so are we. Most of them are juggling jobs, classes, and family obligations, along with the relationship drama that comes with that age.”
In Defence of Millennials, Inside Higher Ed, 2017
“He felt that the people who were giving that kind of charge, that sweeping condemnation, were generally out of touch with the young people… ‘I think that if we knew the boys and girls — and I am thinking particularly tonight the young people of Britain — of those modern times, we should feel that after all they are very much like ourselves. They think very much like ourselves only their expression of their thinking is a little bit different.’”
Modern Young People: ‘A Glorious Lot’, Cornishman, 1934
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 Originally published on http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20171003-proof-that-people-have-always-complained-about-young-adults

The world’s oldest scientific satellite is still in orbit. Nearly 60 years ago, the US Navy launched Vanguard-1 as a response to the Soviet Sputnik. Six decades on, it’s still circling our planet.

From his desk at the European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany, space debris analyst Tim Flohrer keeps track of the 23,000 or so catalogued objects currently orbiting the Earth. They range from spacecraft and satellites – some working, most not – to discarded rocket stages and fragmented space hardware. All of them the result of 60 years of space exploration.
Using radar data from the US Space Surveillance Network (also, primarily, the country’s early warning system) and observations from optical telescopes, Flohrer helps ensure none of this space junk puts operational spacecraft at risk.
Before we speak, I’ve asked him to check on object 1958-002B, also known as Vanguard 1. Launched in March 1958, this grapefruit-sized shiny metal sphere was boosted into a high elliptical orbit. And it’s still there, passing between 650 and 3,800km (406 to 2,375 miles) from the Earth.
“The earlier satellites, such as Sputnik, have all re-entered the atmosphere,” says Flohrer. “But I estimate that Vanguard 1 will remain in orbit for several hundred, if not a thousand years.”
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Conceived by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) in 1955, Vanguard was to be America’s first satellite programme. The Vanguard system consisted of a three-stage rocket designed to launch a civilian scientific spacecraft. The rocket, satellite and an ambitious network of tracking stations would form part of the US contribution to the 1957-58 International Geophysical Year. This global collaboration of scientific research involved 67 nations, including both sides of the Iron Curtain.
“It wasn’t a space race,” says NRL Historian, Angelina Callahan. “The US was always forthright in terms of launch and intended purposes for the satellite but the Soviets held their cards closer to their chest.”
So, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik on 4 October 1957, it came as a shock. “A lot of the disappointment of Sputnik [for the US satellite team] was from the fact that their partners in this international partnership were not telling them they were sending a satellite up,” says Callahan.
V-2 rocket launch in the US (Credit: Getty Images)
The rockets that launched the Vanguard satellites were based on the German V-2 design (Credit: Getty Images)
“There was tremendous fear generated by Sputnik,” says Tom Lassman, curator of Cold War rockets at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC. An identical “flight backup” of the Vanguard 1 satellite is on display at the Institution’s Udvar-Hazy Center near Dulles Airport.
“Sputnik made military leaders realise the Soviet Union could hit us with a missile.” In the weeks that followed the Soviet launch, pressure from the Eisenhower White House mounted on the Navy team to launch a US satellite as soon as possible.
On 6 December 1957, what had originally been planned as a further incremental test of Vanguard Test Vehicle 3 (TV3) became a major public event. Whereas the Soviets only announced Sputnik after it had successfully reached orbit, politicians, senior military figures and the world’s media gathered at Cape Canaveral, Florida for the US launch.
There’s a lot of failure in a successful research and development process – Angelina Callahan, NRL historian
After a series of countdown delays, at 11:44, the Vanguard rocket lifted from the launch pad. A few seconds later, someone in the control room shouted: "Look out! Oh God, no!" as the rocket rose four feet in the air and crashed back to the ground in a ball of flame. The nose cone was thrown clear – the Vanguard satellite still beeping. (You can read a full account of the disaster in this Nasa report).
The New York Times described the explosion as a “blow to US prestige”, Senator Lyndon Johnson called it “humiliating”. Others were even less diplomatic – newspapers dubbing the US satellite variously “flopnik”, “kaputnik” and “stayputnik”.
For the NRL team, it really wasn’t fair. “There’s a lot of failure in a successful research and development process,” says Callahan. “During the course of these failures, they developed a very good system.”
Ex-Nazi rocket pioneer Wernher von Braun, who had long been pushing to launch something – anything – into orbit, seized the opportunity. With backing from the US Army, he had been developing the Jupiter rocket – an evolution of his V2 ballistic missile.
Vanguard rocket exploding (Credit: US Navy)
The Vanguard programme was beset with several launch failures (Credit: US Navy)
“The priority was to get something up as quickly as possible,” says Lassman.
On 31 January 1958, one of von Braun’s Jupiter launchers blasted Explorer 1 – a satellite designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California in just three months – into orbit. America’s first satellite was fitted with a cosmic ray detector to measure the space radiation environment. Designed by James Van Allen of the University of Iowa, the instrument revealed a belt of charged particles trapped by the Earth’s magnetic field, which became known as the Van Allen Belts.
Finally, on 17 March 1958, it was the Navy’s turn. Under clear skies, NRL’s Vanguard rocket carried Vanguard 1 into orbit. The tiny spacecraft was soon sending back its first radio signals. In fact, because it was the first satellite powered by solar cells, the spacecraft was still transmitting data until 1965. Explorer 1 only lasted a few months.
Not only is Vanguard 1 still in orbit, its legacy lives on
Although not the first satellite, Vanguard 1 was still a remarkable achievement. As well as proving the technology of a new launcher system, the ground station network and solar cells, the satellite showed how our planet bulges out around the equator. Equipped with an instrument to measure atmospheric density, it provided the first-ever measurements of the Earth’s tenuous outer atmosphere and an estimate of the number of micrometeorites surrounding the planet – all vital information for future spacecraft. As a military-funded project, this also fed into calculations for the accuracy of ICBM trajectories.
Not only is Vanguard 1 still in orbit, its legacy lives on. The rocket system forms the basis for the Delta launch vehicle, one of the world’s most successful launchers. Long term tracking of the satellite continues to help scientists understand the influence of the Earth’s atmosphere on satellites and how orbits decay over time.
Perhaps most importantly, Vanguard 1 revealed the potential of satellites on which we’re all now dependent.
Vanguard 3 (Credit: Audin /Wikimedia Commons)
Vanguard 3, which is at the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum, bears the damage from its failed launch (Credit: Audin/Wikimedia Commons)
“The NRL produced a classified report talking about the satellites the US Navy would need in future decades,” says Callahan. “It included weather, navigation, communication and reconnaissance satellites and the report closed with all the science that would be needed to make those systems viable.”
Sixty years on, that science and those predictions have become reality. The satellite that helped make this possible, and the team behind it, deserve to be remembered.
“It’s extraordinary,” says Lassman. “We not only have an artefact in the museum, we have one flying around in space – it’s living history.”
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Originally published on  http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20171005-the-worlds-oldest-scientific-satellite-is-still-in-orbit

Catalonia crisis: What are the options for Spain now?

Demonstrators in Barcelona: pro-unity (L) and pro-independence 
Demonstrators in Barcelona: pro-unity (left) and pro-independence
The independence referendum in Catalonia appears to have put the region on a path to secession from Spain. But will that happen?
Catalonia's 7.5 million people are sharply polarised. At the weekend a vast pro-unity rally took place in Barcelona, rivalling the many pro-independence rallies the city has seen.
Here we look at the possible next moves in the bitter standoff.

Will Catalonia announce independence?

Under Catalan law - not recognised by Spain - the regional parliament can issue the formal declaration of Catalan independence within two days of the referendum results being announced.
The final results from the referendum in the wealthy north-eastern region suggested 90% of the 2.3 million people who voted backed independence. Turnout was 43%.
Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont is expected to "take the referendum results to the parliament" on Tuesday and give a speech.
But a prominent ally of Mr Puigdemont, Marta Pascal, told that BBC that he would make "a symbolic statement" in the Catalan parliament - not a unilateral independence declaration.
Media captionThe BBC's Tom Burridge on how the crisis in Spain is likely to unfold
The Catalan parliament could still vote for independence. This would start a months-long divorce process with Spain before any final act of separation.
The Spanish government will have to decide how best to oppose such moves.

Is Spain set to seize control of Catalonia?

Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy sent an extra 4,000 national police to Catalonia ahead of the 1 October referendum - a vote declared illegal by Spain's Constitutional Court. They will stay there while the crisis continues.
There is huge bitterness after Spanish police lashed out at ordinary voters, hitting them with batons and dragging them away from polling stations.
The images probably damaged Spain's image internationally and boosted support for the Catalan independence movement.
They also showed Madrid's determination to stand firm against Catalan independence. So a further crackdown cannot be ruled out.
Image copyright Getty Images/AFP
Image caption Spain is gripped by the duel between Prime Minister Rajoy (L) and Catalan leader Mr Puigdemont
Catalonia has a high degree of autonomy from Spain. But Section 155 of Spain's 1978 constitution allows Madrid to impose direct rule in a crisis.
Under such circumstances, tt says the Spanish government may "issue instructions to all the authorities of the self-governing communities" such as Catalonia, the Basque Country and Galicia - meaning direct rule from Madrid.
Another option for Madrid is to call new regional elections, which could at least delay the independence drive.

More on the Catalan crisis

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  • Reality Check: Would Catalonia be a viable country?

Is there room for compromise?

Yes. Catalan independence is by no means inevitable.
Mr Puidgemont has called for negotiations - but so far Madrid has refused.
He also wants international mediation in the crisis - and there is no sign of that, as Madrid does not want it. The EU - traditionally wary of secessionist movements - sees the crisis as an internal matter for Spain.

Catalonia in numbers

  • 16% of Spain's population live in Catalonia, and it produces:
  • 25.6% of Spain's exports
  • 19% of Spain's GDP
  • 20.7% of foreign investment
Getty
In practice, for any region it is very hard to achieve independence under international law. Kosovo discovered that - even though it had a strong case on human rights grounds.

What else could Madrid do?

The Spanish government could still make a gesture to appease the Catalan separatists who dominate the Catalan parliament.
The independence movement was galvanised by a 2010 Spanish Constitutional Court ruling which many Catalans saw as a humiliation.
That ruling struck down some key parts of Catalonia's 2006 autonomy statute. The court refused to recognise Catalonia as a nation within Spain; the Catalan language should not take precedence over Spanish in the region; and measures giving Catalonia more financial autonomy were overruled.
The court acted after Mr Rajoy's conservative Popular Party asked it to. Now, to defuse this crisis, Madrid could agree to negotiate and could reinstate the elements of autonomy that were taken from Catalonia.
Madrid could also change Section 92 of the constitution, to allow a legally binding referendum to take place. But that would probably be harder, as it stipulates that the initiative for any referendum has to come from the Spanish government and be supported by the king.
Holding a new Catalan referendum would also be risky for Madrid, as its intransigence in the current crisis may have boosted the Catalan independence cause.

Will economic pressure make Catalonia back down?

It is a major factor now. Madrid has powerful economic levers, even though Catalonia is one of Spain's wealthiest regions.
The banks Caixa and Sabadell, along with several utility companies, are moving their legal headquarters out of Catalonia, and others may follow them, as Spain has made it easier for businesses to leave.
Catalonia accounts for about one-fifth of Spain's economic output. But Catalonia also has a huge pile of debt, and owes €52bn (£47bn; $61bn) to the Spanish government.

Originally published on http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41551466

Ernesto Guevara: How my father inspired my Cuban motorcycle tours

Ernesto Guevara with a cigar on a motorbike in CubaErnesto Guevara shares his father's love of motorbikes and cigars
On 9 October 1967, guerrilla leader Ernesto "Che" Guevara was executed in Bolivia. Fifty years on, the BBC's Will Grant takes a motorbike tour of Cuba with the leader's son and asks him about the pressures of living under his father's legacy.
At times, the family resemblance is uncanny.
The stubbly beard, the unmistakable nose, the similarity extending down to a smouldering cigar clasped firmly between his forefingers.
Beyond the physical attributes, the youngest son of Latin America's most recognisable revolutionary, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, has inherited another trait from his late father: his love of motorbikes.
"I've always liked mechanics, speed, motorbikes, cars," said 52-year-old Ernesto, named after his father, over a cold drink in a Harley Davidson-themed bar in Havana.
"As a child I was interested in repairing cars and bikes. I suppose it's something I picked up from my old man but wherever it's from, I love it."
Despite the shared passion, the younger Guevara has taken a very different path in life: into tourism.
He runs a motorbike tour company whose only link to Che is in the name, La Poderosa Tours after La Poderosa, the famous Norton 500cc on which his father crossed the Americas in the Motorcycle Diaries.

Image copyright AFP
Image caption Che Guevara and Aleida March on their wedding day in Havana in June 1959
La Poderosa Tours is a private company using foreign capital and works with several state-run Cuban companies. It is part of the wave of private enterprise permitted under rule changes by President Raul Castro in 2010, and a far cry from Ernesto's training as a lawyer.
When I joined him on a recent tour, we headed out west, towards the tobacco-growing region of Pinar del Río.
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Heads turned on the streets of Havana as the fleet of Harley Davidsons swept out of the capital.
The motorbike is proving an increasingly popular way to see the island. The tour group was a broad cross-section of nationalities including riders from the United States, China, Britain and Argentina.
"Americans my age have never been able to come to Cuba and now we can," reflected amateur bike enthusiast Scott Rodgers from Massachusetts when we stopped for coffee.
"I don't know long that is going to last so I thought I had to jump through this window while I could."
Others were directly drawn to the link to Che, including Eduardo Lopez, a fellow Argentine.
"Of course he is part of the attraction," Eduardo said. "Travelling the world by motorbike is my hobby but we specifically came on this tour because Che lived for years in my home town of Córdoba. So we feel a link to this myth, this figure."

Image caption Some tourists say they take the tour because they are interested in the Guevara history
Despite the famous surname, Ernesto insists he is very much his own man.
"I always try to not link things. Anything I've achieved I've done as Ernesto Guevara March - as myself, as a human being," said the son from Che's second marriage to Cuban Aleida March.
"I do everything with a sense of responsibility. If it works out, then great. If not, fair enough."

Image copyright YAMIL LAGE
Image caption Che Guevara's image - seen here in Havana - is used in graffiti worldwide
So far, it's a business philosophy that has served him well. Last year saw record numbers of tourists visit Cuba and business at La Poderosa Tours is brisk.
He knows he has his critics though, particularly in Miami. It is often pointed out that after being born with such Marxist credentials, the younger Guevara has made a capitalist's career in tourism.
It's not a charge that worries him, however.
"It has nothing to do with whether it's socialist or capitalist," he argued with a hint of indignation in his voice.

Image caption Pinar del Río, west of Havana, is known for its tobacco plantations
"It makes no sense to focus on that issue. For me, we're doing a good job, one that helps my country."
Our tour carried on to a place synonymous with the darker side of his father's image, the Cabaña Fortress.
It was here that after the revolutionaries took power, Che presided over the revolutionary trials of members of the ousted military government. Dozens were executed in what critics of the Cuban Revolution say was summary justice.
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Fifty years after his father's death, Ernesto still leaps to his defence insisting the trials were "normal". I pointed out that such a view will incense some families the other side of the Florida Straits.

Image caption Ernesto Guevera (R) named his company after his father's bike, La Poderosa
"The enemy can say what he likes. The people of Cuba know why it was done, how it was done, and above all in order to bring tranquillity to all Cuban society that they weren't going to pardon murderers of that kind," he said looking out across the bay to Havana.
"So I'm very calm, my soul is at peace, and my father's soul is too."
Ernesto readily admits it wasn't always easy growing up with a famous father - or rather, without one. Che Guevara was executed in Bolivia in 1967 when Ernesto was just two.
"Of course, at school sometimes you'd be pointed out as 'Ernesto Guevara', but generally you were known as 'Ernesto Guevara March', which is the person you are. The son of both your father and your mother."
And as the worldwide fascination with his iconic father shows no signs of slowing down, this has become a point the younger Ernesto is keen to stress.
"Those who love me, love me for the person I am. Not just for the name Guevara."
Originally published on  http://www.bbc.com/news